Background: Roughly one month remains until the 18th BRICS Summit, and India is preparing extensively for the gathering in New Delhi. The event will draw attention because leaders including the presidents of China and Russia are scheduled to participate. Several ministerial meetings and working group sessions have already taken place ahead of the main gathering. India currently holds the chair of the 11-nation group of developing countries.
When will the summit occur?
The main sessions are set for September 12 and 13 in the capital. India assumed the BRICS chair on January 1, 2026, and will hand it over to China at year-end. The country has chaired the group previously in 2012, 2016 and 2021.
Which nations belong to BRICS now?
The bloc comprises 11 full members: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Indonesia. It began in 2006 with four countries and added South Africa in 2010. Five more joined in 2024, followed by Indonesia in 2025. Ten partner countries also participate: Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Thailand, Uganda, Uzbekistan and Vietnam.
What responsibilities does the host nation hold?
India is coordinating sessions on shared priorities among the members. As chair, it must ensure varied concerns are addressed and help negotiate a final declaration. Ministerial and working groups have already discussed space economy, agriculture, disaster resilience, women’s empowerment, culture and labour. The Guwahati Declaration on combating drug trafficking was also adopted.
What is the summit theme?
India’s presidency highlights inclusive growth, shared responsibility, practical cooperation and a people-focused approach. The official theme, “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability,” stresses collective responses to worldwide challenges.
Why is the event drawing international notice?
BRICS nations represent at least half the global population and several major emerging economies. Their discussions influence trade and give voice to Global South perspectives as the group’s reach expands.
What priorities has India set?
At a May 2026 foreign ministers meeting, India stressed stronger supply chains, market diversification and climate-resilient infrastructure. Partnerships in agriculture, innovation, health, clean energy and sustainable growth are also on the agenda.
What challenges might India face?
The summit occurs amid geopolitical tensions, including conflicts in Iran and Ukraine. India must balance interests within BRICS while considering its roles in the Quad and G20. Proposals for greater use of national currencies may face opposition from the United States due to sanctions on Iran and Russia. Internal differences among members were evident during an April deputy ministers meeting.
What outcomes are anticipated?
A joint declaration on governance, economic cooperation, development and security is expected, along with possible new initiatives in energy, trade and climate. The event should further position BRICS as a key platform for the Global South.
