India has introduced new regulations to prohibit imports of goods produced using forced labour, representing a notable change in trade policy. The rules were outlined in a notification from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry dated July 13, 2026. They empower the central government to block products made wholly or partly through forced labour. The measures aim to enhance monitoring of incoming goods and increase accountability in global supply chains. This occurs amid growing international efforts to ensure ethical sourcing. India’s Directorate General of Foreign Trade will examine claims or proof of forced labour in imports, based on reports from agencies, companies or reliable sources. If evidence is found, the DGFT may propose import restrictions, subject to review before a final government decision. The rules take effect 30 days after issuance. The move follows US scrutiny of trade practices in several nations, including India, regarding forced labour. Washington may impose further measures on countries failing to curb such goods. Most Indian exports to the US currently face a 10% tariff, with possible additional duties under separate probes. India’s action could show commitment to addressing unethical practices. Though focused on imports, the policy may bolster India’s stance in trade talks with the US and others. The International Labour Organisation reports nearly 28 million people in forced labour worldwide as of 2021. Many governments have enacted stricter rules to keep exploitative products out of markets. India’s framework aligns with this trend and seeks better compliance with global standards plus greater supply chain transparency. Importers may now encounter closer checks on product origins and manufacturing methods.
