Immigrant workers holding temporary protected status make notable contributions to New York state’s economy and local communities, according to new research from Cornell University. The study focuses on Central American TPS holders, who receive this humanitarian protection due to crises in their home countries. Participants show strong community ties, participate in civic groups, and largely consider the United States their home. Many also raise U.S.-born children under age 18.
Patricia Campos-Medina, executive director of the Worker Institute at Cornell ILR School, stated that these workers are already integrated into American society. She noted their key role in the economy and communities, calling for legal pathways to permanent status that recognize their input.
The report highlights participants’ connections to New York communities, their commitment to American values, and their economic impact. These results align with earlier studies showing long-term TPS holders develop deep social, economic and civic links.
Researchers used mixed methods, including published data analysis, studies on temporary workers, and focus groups with 29 Central American TPS holders in Spanish and English. Campos-Medina has researched TPS issues since 2019.
All participants are employed, as the program requires proof of work. They mainly work in healthcare, construction and logistics, sectors important to the national economy. Removing their status could reduce productivity in these areas, cause labor shortages and raise risks of exploitation, the study warns.
The policy paper offers five recommendations. Congress should create a route to permanent residency and citizenship for TPS holders. Agencies need better communication and training. Lawmakers should track immigration and foreign policy trends. Unions should expand education on TPS effects. TPS holders should join policy discussions.
Campos-Medina emphasized that American society, including labor groups, should acknowledge TPS workers’ contributions and support their path to lasting status.
