Security agencies in Jammu and Kashmir have recorded notable progress against terrorism and separatism in recent years due to central government policies. Infiltration across borders has decreased, militant networks have been disrupted, and funding for separatist groups has been restricted through bans. Despite these developments, an FIR under UAPA was filed concerning two books supplied to government school libraries in the region.
The books describe figures linked to terrorism and separatism in positive terms and use terminology associated with Pakistan. They also contain statements that conflict with India’s constitutional stance. Authorities registered an FIR, conducted raids, suspended eight officials, dismissed a contractual worker, blacklisted the author and publisher, and launched a high-level inquiry. All copies of the books have been recalled.
The issue surfaced after the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Forum reported that books under the Samagra Shiksha scheme for 2025-26 presented separatist leaders and militants favorably. An expert panel examined 463 titles and flagged two: Personalities and Legends of J&K and Great Personalities of Jammu and Kashmir. Copies had reached schools in several districts before being withdrawn.
The main objections center on references to Maqbool Bhat, described with terms such as Shaheed-e-Azam and Father of the Nation of Kashmir. The text notes his conviction in murder and hijacking cases yet portrays his actions respectfully and claims his mission continues. Opposition figures stated that such depictions in school materials could mislead students about the justice system and history.
Other chapters highlight separatist leaders including Syed Ali Shah Geelani, Masarat Alam, Shabir Shah and Mirwaiz Umar Farooq. Critics argue the books emphasize their political views without addressing the separatist movement’s broader context.
